The APOD Knockout U-87MG Cell Line is a CRISPR/Cas9-edited knockout cell line with targeted disruption of the apolipoprotein D (APOD) gene in the human glioblastoma U-87MG background. This loss-of-function model enables investigation of APOD-dependent lipid transport, neuroprotection, and antioxidant regulation. By eliminating APOD expression, the cell line serves as a vital tool for dissecting molecular mechanisms in glioblastoma and related cancers.
U-87MG cells, derived from malignant glioma, harbor EGFR amplification and PTEN mutation, characteristics that drive aberrant proliferation and survival signaling. As a widely employed in vitro model for glioblastoma multiforme, U-87MG provides a physiologically relevant context for studying tumor biology, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic resistance under well-defined experimental conditions.
APOD is a lipid-binding glycoprotein that associates with HDL particles to mediate transport of cholesterol, retinoic acid, and arachidonic acid. Its expression is governed by upstream regulators such as glucocorticoid receptor, estrogen receptor, NF-??B, and HIF1A, and it interacts with receptors LRP1 and SR-B1. Downstream, APOD modulates AKT and MAPK pathways, influences BCL2 family members, and supports antioxidant enzymes like SOD1, thereby controlling cell survival and oxidative stress responses.
Disrupting APOD in U-87MG cells perturbs HDL-mediated lipid homeostasis, diminishes antioxidant defenses, and alters signaling through AKT and MAPK cascades. Given the cell line??s intrinsic EGFR and PTEN alterations, this model is particularly suited for examining how APOD loss impacts glioblastoma cell proliferation, apoptosis, and stress adaptation, with potential translational relevance to breast and prostate cancers where APOD is also implicated.
The cell line supports applications including western blotting, RT-qPCR, lipid uptake assays, MTT viability tests, annexin V apoptosis assays, migration/invasion studies, and ROS measurements. Researchers can thus explore APOD??s role in glioma lipid metabolism, neuroprotection, oxidative stress, and target validation. For additional technical details, researchers are encouraged to contact Ascent Research.
