The CCM2 Knockout AGS Polyclonal Cells are a CRISPR/Cas9-engineered polyclonal population of human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells with targeted disruption of the CCM2 gene. This loss-of-function model eliminates the CCM2 scaffold protein, enabling dissection of junctional integrity, RhoA/ROCK, and MEKK3/ERK signaling in a gastric epithelial background.
The AGS cell line originates from a poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma and is a classic model for studying gastric cancer cell biology, including adhesion, migration, and epithelial?Cmesenchymal transition (EMT). Its epithelial origin and tumorigenic properties make it ideal for interrogating the role of cell?Ccell junction regulators such as CCM2 in gastric carcinogenesis and metastatic progression.
CCM2 serves as a core scaffold of the CCM complex, binding KRIT1 (CCM1) and PDCD10 (CCM3) to stabilize adherens and tight junctions. It negatively regulates RhoA/ROCK and MEKK3/ERK1/2 pathways downstream of integrin ??1 and ICAP1. CCM2 loss leads to hyperactivation of RhoA, driving ROCK-mediated actin stress fiber formation, and to MEKK3-driven ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which disrupts E-cadherin/??-catenin complexes and promotes junction disassembly. Interactions with SMURF1 further link CCM2 to ubiquitin-dependent RhoA control.
In AGS cells, CCM2 knockout recapitulates junctional defects, enhanced migration, and EMT-like phenotypes, making the model directly relevant to gastric cancer pathology. The polyclonal feature captures heterogeneous knockout effects, reflecting in vivo tumor cell diversity and providing robustness for pharmacological intervention studies aiming to restore junction integrity or inhibit Rho/ROCK and MAPK/ERK cascades.
Applications include western blot analysis of CCM2, E-cadherin, and phospho-ERK; immunofluorescence for ??-catenin, ZO-1, and F?actin; RhoA GTPase activation assays; wound healing and transwell invasion assays; and TEER measurement for barrier function. The cells support mechanistic studies of CCM signaling, drug testing to normalize ROCK/ERK hyperactivity, and angiogenesis research. For additional details, please contact Ascent Research.