The KRT18 Knockout AGS Polyclonal Cells are a CRISPR/Cas9-edited polyclonal knockout cell population derived from AGS gastric adenocarcinoma cells, with disruption of the KRT18 gene. This heterogeneous pool enables robust loss-of-function studies without clonal selection, suitable for advanced cancer and epithelial biology research.
AGS cells originate from a 54-year-old female patient with gastric adenocarcinoma and are p53-deficient, providing a model for gastric epithelial carcinogenesis with impaired DNA damage responses. These cells maintain epithelial characteristics, making them relevant for studying keratin function in tumor progression.
KRT18 is a type I intermediate filament protein that forms obligate heterodimers with KRT8, establishing the epithelial intermediate filament network. It is phosphorylated by EGFR, PKC, and Akt, and cleaved by caspases during apoptosis. KRT18 interacts with desmoplakin, plakoglobin, 14-3-3 proteins, and TRADD, and regulates downstream effectors such as Bcl-xL and NF-??B. CRISPR-mediated KRT18 disruption destabilizes filament networks, attenuates caspase-mediated cleavage, and may promote anchorage-independent growth.
In p53-null AGS cells, KRT18 knockout compromises cell adhesion and polarity, potentially driving epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion. Combined with defective apoptosis, this model recapitulates key features of gastric cancer aggressiveness and resistance mechanisms, offering a platform to study cytoskeletal signaling crosstalk with EGFR/Akt and TNF-??/NF-??B pathways.
These polyclonal knockout cells support diverse assays: Western blotting and RT-qPCR for KRT18/KRT8 expression; immunofluorescence for filament integrity; flow cytometry (Annexin V) and caspase activity for apoptosis; migration/invasion and MTT assays for functional readouts; co-immunoprecipitation of KRT8/18 complexes; and phospho-EGFR/Akt analysis. Applications include gastric cancer progression, EMT, drug resistance, and biomarker discovery. For further information, contact Ascent Research.